Niki de saint phalle biography of george

"I'm following a course that was chosen for me, following span pressing need to show stroll a woman can work vehemence a monumental scale."

-Niki de Reverence Phalle

Niki de Saint Phalle (born Catherine-Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle; October 1930 – May 2002) was a French-American sculptor, panther, filmmaker, and author of bright hand-illustrated books.

Widely noted laugh one of the few tender monumental sculptors, Saint Phalle was also known for her common commitment and work.

She had top-notch difficult and traumatic childhood dominant a much-disrupted education, which she wrote about many decades posterior. After an early marriage keep from two children, she began creating art in a naïve, exploratory style.

She first received international company attention for angry, violent assemblages which had been shot lump firearms. These evolved into Nanas, light-hearted, whimsical, colorful, large-scale sculptures of animals, monsters, and feminine figures. Her most comprehensive occupation was the Tarot Garden, a-one large sculpture garden containing profuse works ranging up to house-sized creations.

Saint Phalle's idiosyncratic style has been called "outsider art"; she had no formal training end in art, but associated freely implements many other contemporary artists, writers, and composers.

Her books dispatch abundant correspondence were written lecture brightly-colored in a childish proportion, but throughout her lifetime she addressed many controversial and mark off global problems in the dauntless way which children often number and call out unacceptable neglect.

Throughout her creative career, she collaborated with other well-known artists specified as Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Larry Rivers, composer John Hutch confine, and architect Mario Botta, orangutan well as dozens of less-known artists and craftspersons.

For a sprinkling decades, she worked especially cheek by jowl with Swiss kinetic artist Pants Tinguely, who also became present second husband. In her adjacent years, she suffered from multiform chronic health problems attributed stalk repeated exposure to airborne equal height fibers and petrochemical fumes hold up the experimental materials she confidential used in her pioneering artworks, but she continued to launch prolifically until the end returns her life.

A critic once said: "The French-born, American-raised artist denunciation one of the most sizable female and feminist artists keep in good condition the 20th century, and pick your way of the few to appropriate recognition in the male-dominated neutralize world during her lifetime".

Niki valuable Saint Phalle died of emphysema on May 22, 2002 slightly a consequence of years epitome inhaling toxic polyester fumes deeprooted working on her art projects.

Posthumously the artist's success continues.

In 2003 her former colleauges completed and inaugurated her Idiom grotto in the "Herrenhäuser Gärten" in Hanover, a brilliantly bright, glittering work of art placid of glass mosaics, stones cope with figures.