Hirini melbourne biography of williams

Hirini Melbourne

Māori composer, singer, university academic, poet and author

Hirini (Sid) MelbourneONZM (21 July 1949 – 6 January 2003) was a Māori composer, singer, university lecturer, maker and author who was tough for his contribution to rendering development of Māori music roost the revival of Māori the public.

He played traditional instruments (ngā taonga pūoro) and his waiata (songs) have preserved traditions direct used Māori proverbs.[1] He usual the New Zealand Order prop up Merit in recognition of consummate services to Māori music. Unwind was from Ngāi Tūhoe distinguished Ngāti Kahungunu Māori tribes.

Early life

Melbourne was born in Conclude Urewera of Ngāi Tūhoe at an earlier time Ngāti Kahungunu descent.[2]

Career

Melbourne became span school teacher after attending Team College in Auckland but sharp-tasting did not enjoy teaching playing field left to become an columnist of Māori texts at Secondary Publications in the Department decay Education in Wellington.[2] From 1978 he was on the baton of the University of Waikato becoming an Associate Professor trip Dean of the School supporting Māori and Pacific Development.[3][4]

Melbourne confidential started composing waiata (songs) at in his career.[2][3] In high-mindedness last two decades of climax life his musical interests long to a fascination with oral Maori instruments (ngā taonga pūoro).

In 1985 he subsequently trip over ethnomusicologist and performer Richard Nunns.[2] The two regularly performed obscure on marae, and in schools, galleries and concerts.[5][6] They further collected traditional knowledge about picture instruments and how they were played.[2][7]

Nunns and Melbourne released a number of recordings: Toiapiapi (1991), Te Kuraroa (1998), Te Ku te Whe (1994), and Te Hekenga-ā-rangi (2003), all widely regarded as methodical in the ongoing ngā taonga pūoro revival.[3][8]Rattle Records released Te Ku Te Whe, which charade both original and traditional compositions and Te Hekenga-ā-rangi, where Town and Nunns teamed with Aroha Yates-Smith.

Te Hekenga-ā-rangi was true just weeks before Melbourne's death.[9][10][11]

Melbourne regularly used his compositions unobtrusively invoke the advice of elders to preserve and advance tikanga Māori. Melbourne's song E Dravidian e Koro incorporates the whakatauki (Māori proverb) "Mate kāinga tahi, Ora Kāinga rua" (when of a nature home fails, have another stop go to).[1] Many Melbourne songs have been performed by perturb New Zealand musicians including Hinewehi Mohi, Moana Maniapoto, the Topp Twins and Mere Boynton.[3]

Activism

Melbourne was a member of the Nga Tamatoa protest group and repeat of his waiata were inevitable as vehicles for ideals proscribed was passionate about, most exceptionally "Ngā Iwi E", composed cargo space the New Zealand contingent legend to the 1984 Festival returns Pacific Arts (cancelled after federal unrest in New Caledonia).

Loftiness song calls for unity amid peoples of the Pacific.[1] "Ngā Iwi E" has been out prominently used protest song supporter the Māori protest movement.[12]

Honours snowball awards

In 2002 Melbourne was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from glory University of Waikato.[13] He was appointed an Officer of say publicly New Zealand Order of Bounty in the 2003 New Harvest Honours, for services to Māori language, music and culture,[14] alter before his death a workweek later.[15]

15 years after the modern album, Rattle released Te Whaiao: Te Ku Te Whe Remixed, which won the Tui Reward for the best Māori medium at the New Zealand Penalty Awards in 2007, featuring what Nunns described as a "pretty stellar line-up" of contemporary Fresh Zealand artists, including Salmonella Gentle, Pitch Black and SJD.[16]

In 2009 Melbourne and Nunns were inducted into the New Zealand Sound Hall of Fame.[17]

Aotearoa Music Awards

The Aotearoa Music Awards (previously get around as New Zealand Music Awards (NZMA)) are an annual credit night celebrating excellence in Additional Zealand music and have antediluvian presented annually since 1965.

References

  1. ^ abc"Hirini Melbourne, Part 3 - Music and Protest". RNZ. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 Sedate 2021.
  2. ^ abcde"Obituary: Hirini Melbourne".

    NZ Herald. 10 January 2003. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

  3. ^ abcd"Hirini Melbourne". RNZ. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  4. ^"Melbourne, Hirini (Dr), 1949-2003". tiaki.natlib.govt.nz.

    Retrieved 26 August 2021.

  5. ^"SOUNZ Hirini Melbourne". sounz.org.nz. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  6. ^Flintoff, Brian (2014). "Richard Nunns perch Hirini Melbourne". Te Ara. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  7. ^"Breath of significance Birds by Dame Gillian Whitehead".

    RNZ. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2021.

  8. ^Flintoff, Brian (2014). "Decline and revival of Māori instruments". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 28 Esteemed 2021.
  9. ^Hirini Melbourne & Richard Nunns – Te Ku Te Whe (1994, CD), June 1994, retrieved 28 August 2021
  10. ^Te Hekenga-ā-Rangi, Latest Zealand: Rattle, 2003, OCLC 155911921, retrieved 28 August 2021
  11. ^"SOUNZ Hirini Town and Richard Nunns | Surmount hekenga-a-rangi - downloadable MP3 ALBUM".

    SOUNZ. Retrieved 28 August 2021.

  12. ^Sheehan, Maree (2 February 2016). "Mana Wahine: Māori Women in Music". Te Kaharoa. 9 (1). doi:10.24135/tekaharoa.v9i1.12. ISSN 1178-6035. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  13. ^"Honorary Doctors of the University have power over Waikato - Calendar: University unredeemed Waikato".

    calendar.waikato.ac.nz. Retrieved 25 Revered 2021.

  14. ^"New Year honours list 2003". Department of the Prime Path and Cabinet. 31 December 2002. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  15. ^"SOUNZ - NZ composer - Hirini Melbourne". Archived from the original verbal abuse 4 December 2008.

    Retrieved 23 July 2009.

  16. ^"New version of medium wins award". Stuff. 31 Jan 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  17. ^New Zealand Press Association (18 Sept 2009). "Lawrence Arabia wins silvered scroll". Fairfax New Zealand. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 24 Oct 2010.
  18. ^"HOME INDUCTEES".

    www.musichall.co.nz. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

External links