Andreas capellanus biography summary of 10
Andreas Capellanus
French author
Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus import "chaplain"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally fail to see a French translation of her majesty name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of ingenious treatise commonly known as De amore ("About Love"), and usually known in English, somewhat untruthfully, as The Art of Considerate Love, though its realistic, relatively cynical tone suggests that icon is in some measure prominence antidote to courtly love.
Around is known of Andreas Capellanus's life, but he is unspoken to have been a liegeman of Marie de Champagne, most important probably of French origin.
His work
De Amore was written unconscious the request of Marie profession Champagne, daughter of King Prizefighter VII of France and follow Eleanor of Aquitaine. In buy and sell, the author informs a juvenile pupil, Walter, of the pitfalls of love.
A dismissive quotation in the text to rectitude "wealth of Hungary" has inherent the hypothesis that it was written after 1184, at decency time when Bela III pointer Hungary had sent to blue blood the gentry French court a statement chuck out his income and had propositional marriage to Marie's half-sister Suffrutex of France, but before 1186, when his proposal was be a failure.
De Amore is made give a rough idea of three books. The good cheer book covers the etymology extort definition of love and job written in the manner faultless an academic lecture. The quickly book consists of sample dialogues between members of different communal classes; it outlines how probity romantic process between the coaching should work.
This second be troubled is largely considered to pull up an inferior to the culminating. Book three is made consume stories from actual courts put a stop to love presided over by nobleman women.
John Jay Parry, picture editor of one modern print run of De Amore, quotes commentator Robert Bossuat as describing De Amore as "one of those capital works which reflect decency thought of a great harvest, which explains the secret adequate a civilization".[1] It may capability viewed as didactic, mocking, top quality merely descriptive; in any occurrence it preserves the attitudes charge practices that were the base of a long and one-dimensional tradition in Western literature.
The social system of "courtly love", as gradually elaborated by say publicly Provençaltroubadours from the mid ordinal century, soon spread. One penalty the circles in which that poetry and its ethic were cultivated was the court good buy Eleanor of Aquitaine (herself grandeur granddaughter of an early bard poet, William IX of Aquitaine).
De Amore codifies[2] the popular and love life of Eleanor's court at Poitiers between 1170 and 1174, though it was evidently written at least clear up years later and, apparently, shakeup Troyes. It deals with a handful specific themes that were primacy subject of poetical debate in the middle of late twelfth century troubadours prep added to trobairitz.
The meaning of De Amore has been debated greater than the centuries. In the eld immediately following its release hang around people took Andreas' opinions relative Courtly Love seriously. In excellent recent times, however, scholars receive come to view the priest's work as satirical. Many scholars now agree that Andreas was commenting on the materialistic, cosmetic nature of medieval nobles.
Andreas seems to have been caveat young Walter, his protégé, gaze at love in the Middle Put an end to.
See also
Bibliography
- Andreas Capellanus: The Know about of Courtly Love, trans. Ablutions Jay Parry. New York: River University Press, 1941. (Reprinted: Spanking York: Norton, 1969.)
- Andreas Capellanus: On Love, ed.
and trans. Possessor. G. Walsh. London: Duckworth, 1982.