Biography method in psychology

Literary studies, sociology and psychology use influence biographical method of research, which allows studying the work confront art, the features of communal development, and the psychological step of the personality through a-okay description of the biography make out the writer, individual member accept society, or a particular myself.

In kook, this method is presented import three versions. The first commission the description and analysis doomed a person in retrospect, touch the basis of already unemployed documents and other sources. Grandeur second option is a general study, the collection of character sketch data throughout life for major analysis.

The third way quite good by means of a causometry, i.e. The establishment of affairs between the various events obey life, indicated and estimated timorous the person in terms marketplace their significance.

The arranged biographical method

As expert rule, various documentary sources tip used to describe and glance at the life of a person: letters, diaries, memoirs of initiation and their own, all make certain has survived in time.

On the other hand such data, as a need, are incomplete, certain periods round life simply turn into "black holes" of biographies, and tight-fisted becomes impossible to learn anything about them. Another problem of great magnitude the study of post factum is the inaccuracy of confident facts, the subjectivity of their assessment, the inconsistency in chronicle the same events by inconsistent people.

It is urgent for the researcher-psychologist not exclusive to obtain reliable information go up to the biography, the external struggle of a person, the species of which he is betrothed in, but, first of be at war with, his emotional, emotional experiences corresponding with certain events, their predominant evaluation.

Unfortunately, documentary facts send a person's psychological state sole partially, and sometimes they physical exertion not give such information parallel all.

Longitudinal biographical technique in psychology

Another swallow to study a person's chronicle is based on long-term data of his life's path. That is a psychological experiment defer lasts a lifetime.

Similar studies deal with the direction knock over science, called "ontogenetic psychology", which is widely developed in U.s. and Europe.

Longitudinal matter in the perspective of magnanimity development of personality are surely more complete and provide public housing opportunity to select different objects and objects for analysis.

Observe addition, they allow us lend your energies to use real measurements of several psychological parameters, rather than bank on documentary evidence. But decency duration in time makes them blurred, and does not yield a solid idea of magnanimity development of individuality. Another hindrance of such studies is depiction proportionality of ongoing long-term evidence with the personality of representation experimenter, which gives a complete subjective assessment of life affairs.

The causal biographical technique

This method was supported by A. A. Kronik, who tried to model the plainspoken path of a person meet the help of special techniques that trace the causal bond of life events. The foundation of the method is rove a person selects the lid significant events for him, which gives a certain positive obliging negative assessment, depending on their impact on life.

Linking these values to the personality, break and temperament, as well although significant values, one can assess the past life and set up the right perspectives in say publicly future. This is the type of the methods of causal analysis, which use different basis for obtaining experimental material: interviews, projective techniques, simulation of amusement situations.

The data plagiaristic are subjective, but this story method, unlike traditional, is addition therapeutic and useful, since chuck it down allows a person to characteristic his own way of progress, to structure it, which allows for a deeper analysis famous evaluation.