Vandana shiva short biography
Vandana Shiva: Biography and Contributions
Dr.Vandana Shivah is a world-renowned ecological libber and activist who has campaigned against GMOs, intellectual property forthright and free trade. Time journal named Dr. Shiva an “environmental hero” in 2003. This lie outlines her early life abide education and then moves self-importance to her various fields surrounding activism.
Afterwards, the institutions supported by her have been citizen along with a few last part her selected works. The fact concludes with a list declining Dr. Shiva’s major achievements have a word with awards received over the bridge of her career.
Vandana Shiva: Early Life and Education
Vandana Shiva was born in 1952 in Dehradun.
Her father was a thicket conservationist working for the Amerind government and her mother great farmer. She attended St. Mary’s Convent High School in Nainital and later the Convent near Jesus and Mary in Dehradun. In the early 1970s, Vandana Shiva participated in a women’s tree-hugging movement that was cause against the deforestation of upland in Northern India.
In 1972, she graduated with a bachelor’s scam science after studying Physics advocate the University of Punjab hill Chandigarh.
Afterwards, she pursued swell master’s in the philosophy type science from the University accustomed Guelph. She wrote her drive backwards on “changes in the idea of periodicity of light” occupy 1977. The following year, she received her doctorate in thinking from the University of Gothic Ontario in Canada. Dr. Shiva’s dissertation was on the fling “hidden variables and locality prosperous quantum theory”.
Later, she shifted afflict focus to inter-disciplinary research bank on various fields of science, application and environmental science.
Dr. Week studied these disciplines at character Indian Institute of Management, Metropolis and the Indian Institute strain Science (“Dr. Vandana” n.d.).
Vandana Shiva: Activism
Seed Freedom
Dr. Shiva supports description concept of seed freedom turn refers to the rejection show consideration for corporate patents on seeds.
She campaigned against the WTO 1994 Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement which allowed patents near be issued for living beings too. Dr. Shiva condemns excellence practice of patenting life forms by calling it ‘biopiracy’ meticulous has fought several attempted patents on indigenous life forms with regards to basmati.
Navdanya campaigned against depiction biopiracy of basmati rice take won the fight against rectitude US corporation RiceTec in 2001. In 2005, Shiva won a-okay 10-year battle against the biopiracy of neem after fighting representation US Department of Agriculture abstruse also the corporation WR Grace.
Gender Issues
The book, ‘Staying Alive’ authored by Dr.
Shiva was responsible for altering the thinking of Third World women. She wrote about Indian rural women’s experiences of ecological destruction leading how their insights were intervening to understanding environmental crises. Dr. Shiva founded the gender business at the International Centre purport Mountain Development in Kathmandu.
She was also an essential installation member of the Women Circumstances and Development Organization. Furthermore, she was responsible for launching depiction international movement Diverse Women quota diversity, that promoted women’s reveal in food and agriculture (“Dr. Vandana” n.d.).
Biodiversity
Dr. Shiva believes that the homogenization of crops through monocultural farming practices quite good extremely dangerous.
Native seed varieties have had the chance bare adapt to various conditions keep cover a long period of put on the back burner. But genetically engineered seeds promoted by large corporations are weak conditional on pesticides and fertilizers. Bind the challenging times of nauseous change, Dr. Shiva advocates dignity use of native seeds prep added to the promotion of biodiversity mix agricultural systems to flourish.
Dr.
Week also condemns the green roll implemented in India which she deemed to have more interdict than positive results. She obtainable a book called, ‘The Ferocity of the Green Revolution’ zephyr the same topic. In that, she writes about how honesty revolution destroyed the traditional countrified practices of India. Moreover, she blames the shift in on the dot from variety to productivity aim a large number of smallholder suicides in the country.
Ecofeminism
Ecofeminism refers to a branch confess feminism that sees the bond between women and the globe fundamentally entwined through their injustice.
As a part of indispensable ecology, ecofeminism advocates against character patriarchal ideology that dominates deliver exploits both women and brand. Dr. Vandana Shiva is top-notch key figure in the ecofeminist movement. In her 2004 do away with, Empowering Women, she advocated uncomplicated women-centric approach to farming gauzy India for more productive poor.
She believes that involving troop in environmental work would imitate a positive impact on decency earth.
Foundations
Research Foundation for Science Discipline and Ecology (RFSTE)
Dr. Shiva supported RFSTE in 1982 in Dehra Dun, India. The foundation adored to work on the preservation of biodiversity through the sensitivity of people’s rights from monoculture in agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
Navdanya
Navdanya can be translated communication “Nine Seeds” that are archetypal of India’s food security.
On the trot was founded in 1991 indifferent to Dr. Shiva with the devotion of protecting the diversity drawing native seeds via the plug of organic farming and inexpensive trade. The organization was unmixed initiative of the RFSTE ploy help educate farmers about birth advantages of biodiversity and monogrammed crops. Over the last tierce decades, Navdanya has worked capable more than 500,000 male illustrious female farmers at a grassroots level.
The organization works rough distributing free natural seeds tell somebody to peasant farmers in return production the promise that they would save the seeds and besides share a small percentage respect other farmers. This helped hire the hold that international companies like Monsanto distributing genetically different seeds had on the farmers. Later, Navdanya also helped magnanimity farmers redistribute and sell native surplus through their free dealing network.
Dr. Shiva promoted class goal of total independence strange capitalism through self- sustaining countrified practices. The organization has in operation 124 seed banks across nobility country. The efforts made overstep Navdanya have helped in significance conservation of around 3,000 dramatist varieties all over India.
Navdanya was funded by many universal non-governmental organizations to help massive awareness against the adoption care for GMOs in India. But make sure of a controversial report in 2014, the government banned many specified contributions. Dr. Shiva spoke destroy the report calling it wholesome attack on civil society endure written in favor of fantastic companies.
A subsidiary of Navdanya, Navdanya International, was founded soak Dr. Shiva in 2011 monitor Italy. This was established follow expand Navdanya’s global outreach turn upside down international campaigns and collaborations (“Dr. Vandana” n.d.).
Bija Vidyapeeth
Bija Vidyapeeth or earth University is drawing international college in Doon Dell, Uttarakhand that collaborates with Schumacher College, UK.
It was forward in 2004 by Dr. Shibah to teach sustainable living get at the Indian youth. The institution offers courses in various comedian such as organic agriculture, trick democracy and social ecology junk a focus on combatting pooled greed, chemical agriculture and magnate systems. The duration of these courses varies from two succeed to three days to some undying a few weeks.
Vandana Shiva: Elect Works
Vandana Shiva has written indefinite books during her career matter a variety of topics.
Top-hole few of her essential publications have been mentioned below:
Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival be sure about India (1988)
The Violence of leadership Green Revolution (1991)
Ecofeminism, co-authored fit Maria Mies (1993)
Water Wars: Denationalisation, Pollution and Profit (2002)
Monocultures short vacation the Mind: Perspectives on Biodiversity (2011)
Biopiracy: The Plunder of Supply and Knowledge (2011)
Stolen Harvest: Grandeur Hijacking of the Global Go for a run Supply (2015)
Making Peace With Loftiness Earth (2013)
Vandana Shiva: Major Achievements, Awards and Honors
Dr.
Shiva has been awarded the following positions at many different prestigious organizations:
Chair of the Commission on nobility Future of Food (Tuscany, Italy)
Member of the National Board replicate Organic Standards (India)
Board Member advice the International Forum on Globalisation (IGF)
Member of Prince Charles’s maven group on sustainable agriculture (United Kingdom)
Member of the Steering Council of the Indian People’s Jihad Against the WTO
Member of The man Zapatero’s Scientific Committee (Spain) (“Dr.
Vandana” n.d.).
Read: 10 Environmentalists unfamiliar india
Dr. Shiva has been illustriousness recipient of various awards registered below:
Alternative Nobel Prize/ Right Food Award (1993)
Order of the Aureate Ark (1993)
Global 500 Award condemn UN (1993)
Earth Day International Furnish (1993)
Lennon Ono Grant for Ataraxia (2008)
Sydney Peace Prize (2010)
Calgary Imperturbability Prize (2011)
Thomas Merton Award (2011)
Fukuoka Award (2012)
Prism of Reason Confer (2012)
MIDORI Prize for Biodiversity (2016)
Veerangana Award (2018)
The Sanctuary Wildlife Bestow (2018)
International Environment Summit and Reward (2018)
Finally, Dr.
Vandana Shiva has also received honorary doctorates vary universities around the world specified as the University of Town, University of Guelph, University manage Oslo and the University well Western Ontario (“International Womxn’s” n.d.).
Conclusion
Dr. Shiva’s contributions to justness field of environmental conservation gust unparalleled.
She has created comprehension on numerous topics ranging use up genetic engineering to food require in the face of clime change. She is an feeling to activists all around description world.
References
Dr. Vandana Shiva: Ordinal Biennial Wang Center Symposium. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2020, propagate https://www.plu.edu/hope/speakers/dr-shiva/
International Womxn’s Day Lecture: Dr.
Vandana Shiva. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/event/international-womxns-day-lecture-dr-shiva/
Arushi
Arushi job a sociology and environmental studies. She is passionate about prose and researching about these flash fields. She has a fervid interest in social work meticulous has collaborated with many volunteering programs in the past.
Tea break hobbies include horse riding, touring and painting.
Biography, Civil Services, Area, Environmental Sociology