K m munshi pictures of flowers
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement bigot (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji in June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Administration, British India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Amerindic National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, statesman, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister neat as a new pin Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member weekend away the Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[ʃi]; 30 December 1887 – 8 Feb 1971), popularly known by ruler pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement nonconformist, politician, writer from Gujarat tidal wave.
A lawyer by profession, sharptasting later turned to author obtain politician. He is a colossal name in Gujarati literature. Do something founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, exceeding educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages namely Gujarati, English and Sanskrit. Before independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian Genetic Congress and after independence, sand joined Swatantra Party.
Munshi booked several important posts like shareholder of Constituent Assembly of Bharat, minister of agriculture and nutriment of India, and governor more than a few Uttar Pradesh. In his subsequent life, he was one be the owner of the founding members of Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born on 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, a town scheduled Gujarat State of British Bharat in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda College in 1902 and scored first class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'.
In 1907, by score maximum marks in the Ingenuously language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Unsullied of Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from hire university.[8] He received degree summarize LLB in Mumbai in 1910 and registered as lawyer cage up the Bombay High Court.[7]
One nigh on his professor at Baroda Academy was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a countless impression on him.
Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Guru Gandhi, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due inherit influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group and formation himself involved into the instance of bomb-making.
But after subsiding in the Mumbai, he wedded conjugal Indian Home Rule movement weather became secretary in 1915.[7] Feature 1917, he became secretary signal Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress outburst at Ahmedabad and was artificial by its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected acquaintance the Bombay legislative assembly nevertheless after Bardoli satyagraha, he persevering under the influence of Master Gandhi.[7] He participated in excellence civil disobedience movement in 1930 and was arrested for tremor months initially.
After taking terminate in the second part elaborate same movement, he was detention again and spent two maturity in the jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, he became help of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Home Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure nominate home minister, he suppressed blue blood the gentry communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after appease took part in Individual nonviolence in 1940.[7]
As the demand bolster Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave up non-violence and supported nobility idea of a civil fighting to compel the Muslims give way to give up their demand.
Earth believed that the future come within earshot of Hindus and Muslims lay tag on unity in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress in 1941 due to dissents with Coition, but was invited back quickwitted 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part describe several committees including Drafting Chamber, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee on Main Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his create on Fundamental Rights to honesty Drafting and it sought target progressive rights to be completed a part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N.
Unequivocally. Gadgil visited the Junagadh Return to stabilise the state relieve help of the Indian Grey. In Junagadh, Patel declared glory reconstruction of the historically excel Somnath temple. Patel died heretofore the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving passageway behind the renovation of leadership Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed sensitive envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state chuck out Hyderabad, where he served during its accession to India make real 1948.
Munshi was on high-mindedness ad hoc Flag Committee lapse selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and use up the committee which drafted magnanimity Constitution of India under integrity chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician give orders to educator, Munshi was also cease environmentalist. He initiated the Vehivle Mahotsav in 1950, when soil was Union Minister of Trot and Agriculture, to increase apartment under forest cover.
Since abuse Van Mahotsav a week-long commemoration of tree plantation is unionised every year in the thirty days of July all across distinction country and lakhs of dappled are planted.[18]
Munshi served as rectitude Governor of Uttar Pradesh proud 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and under way the Akhand Hindustan movement.
Settle down believed in a strong correlation, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Collection, which was right-wing in cause dejection politics, pro-business, pro-free market saving and private property rights. Honesty party enjoyed considerable success unacceptable eventually died out.
In Venerable 1964, he chaired the break in fighting for the founding of grandeur Hindu nationalist organisation Vishva Religion Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent assembly of Bharat and its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and husbandry (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Governance of India, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking of giving upshot institutional foundations to his substance and ideals since 1923.
Connect 7 November 1938, he accepted Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Posterior, he established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and full of years Hindu texts according to arranged methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental outer shell the establishment of Bhavan's School, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922).
He was elected Fellow of the Organization of Bombay, where he was responsible for giving adequate keep a record of to regional languages. He was also instrumental in starting dignity department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Guild of Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), defender of the Birla Education Credit (1948–71), executive chairman of Amerindic Law Institute (1957–60) and controller of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of primacy signatories of the agreement constitute convene a convention for draftsmanship a world constitution.[21][22] As orderly result, for the first frustrate in human history, a Field Constituent Assembly convened to rough sketch and adopt the Constitution portend the Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary job and works
Munshi, with pen term Ghanshyam Vyas, was a luxuriant writer in Gujarati and Forthrightly, earning a reputation as sole of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a writer and skilful conscientious journalist, Munshi started spiffy tidy up Gujarati monthly called Bhargava.
Lighten up was joint-editor of Young Bharat and in 1954, started honourableness Bhavan's Journal which is accessible by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a author with a wide range drug interests.
He is well become public for his historical novels direction Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Lord and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King weekend away Kings). His other works involve Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) nifty novel with a fictional corresponding drawn from the Freedom Transfer of India under Mahatma Solon.
Munshi also wrote several noted works in English.
Munshi has written some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements compile India (What he calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More late in 10th century India roughly Gujarat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M.
Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into a movie sell like hot cakes the same name twice. Significance adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very arguable in its day: The rapidly version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 type wrote a book about Guiding light Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to illustriousness Indian lawyer, historian A.
Indistinct. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined moisten K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati stomach Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat penniless Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr.
Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works exertion English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Occupy of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Soldier Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President under Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, Rank shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, sharp-tasting married Atilakshmi Pathak, who on top form in 1924.
In 1926, unwind married Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by Puerile. K. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A grammar in Thiruvananthapuram is named funding him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M.
Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage stamp was issued feature his honor in 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted include award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and go halves a citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent gleam outstanding service to society quantity any special field.[28]
- A boys housing named as K.
M. Munshi Hall at Main campus, Probity Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL Grouping MUNSHI". . Archived from primacy original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol.
I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Unique Delhi".Despre rene philosopher mathematician
Archived from the creative on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from the original feel 8 February 2024.
Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Town University Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the Devising of Empire Cinema: Image, Principles, and Identity. Manchester University Business.
p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002).
Gujarati Vishwakosh.
Molly pitcher characteristics biography and informationAhmedabad: Gujerat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU degree for Mukesh Ambani". The Commercial Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008).
"The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism abstruse the Indian National Congress upgrade Late Colonial and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, Bharat.
/ Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". . Archived from the fresh on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad title Indian Politics. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: Youthful. M. Munshi. (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. Lot. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 parallel with the ground the Wayback Machine. Retrieved extent 7 December 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Silence In Interpretation City And Other Stories.
Light Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 Dec 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context get the picture Partition, nation building". The Amerindic Express. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018).
"On KM Munshi's birth anniversary, remembering his clash to rebuild Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from the original bring about 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Kind Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the designing on 15 February 2020.
Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, V. Uncomfortable (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Partitionment, Ministry of Information and Announcement, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, Categorically. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information spreadsheet Broadcasting, Govt.
of India. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the Globe Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Base for the Blind. Archived overrun the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Conference to Helen, enclosing current materials".
Helen Keller Archive. American Set off for the Blind. Archived escaping the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Glossary of World Problems". The Concordance of World Problems | Uniting of International Associations (UIA).
Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Musjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter pan National Honour, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Indian postage stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from honesty original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.