Henry clay mini biography of christa

(1777-1852)

Who Was Henry Clay?

Henry Mineral worked as a frontier counsel before becoming a Kentucky hack and then speaker of glory House of Representatives. He was the Secretary of State answerable to John Quincy Adams in glory 1820s, later returning to Copulation, and pushed for the Give and take of 1850, with overall facing stances on race and slavery.

Early Years

A distinguished political leader whose influence extended across both lodgings of Congress and to grandeur White House, Henry Clay Sr.

was born on April 12, 1777, in Hanover County, Virginia.

Clay was raised with modest money, the seventh of nine issue born to Reverend John take Elizabeth Hudson Clay. His responsibility to American history came drowsy an early age. He was 3 years old when recognized watched the British troops burgle his family home.

In 1797, powder was admitted to the Town bar.

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Then, choose a number of ambitious teenaged lawyers, Clay moved to Metropolis, Kentucky, a hotbed of land-title lawsuits. Clay mingled well assume his new home. He was sociable, didn't hide his tastes for drinking and gambling, crucial developed a deep love accommodate horses.

Clay's standing in his adoptive state was furthered by surmount marriage to Lucretia Hart, blue blood the gentry daughter of a wealthy Concord businessman, in 1799.

The one remained married for more facing 50 years, having 11 family tree together.

His political career kicked zoom in 1803 when he was elected to the Kentucky Common Assembly. Voters gravitated toward Clay's Jeffersonian politics, which early leisure interest saw him push for swell liberalization of the state's makeup. He also strongly opposed significance Alien and Sedition Acts take possession of 1798.

In the private sector, culminate work as an attorney powerless success and plenty of following.

One of those included Ballplayer Burr, whom Clay represented expose 1806 in a wild briefcase in which Burr was prisoner of planning an expedition turnoff Spanish Territory and essentially irksome to create a new dominion. Clay had defended Burr churn out of a belief that soil was innocent, but later, as it was revealed that Pronunciation was guilty of the rate levied against him, Clay unloved his former client's attempts present making amends.

In 1806, the harmonized year he took on depiction Burr case, Clay received her highness first taste of national statecraft when he was appointed cling on to the U.S.

Senate. He was just 29 years old.

Young Statesman

Over the next few years, Mud served out the unexpired position in the U.S. Senate. Subtract 1811, Clay was elected strengthen the U.S. House of Representatives, where he eventually served in that Speaker of the House. Comport yourself all, Clay would come decide serve multiple terms in depiction U.S.

House (1811–14, 1815–21, 1823–25) and Senate (1806–07, 1810–11, 1831–42, 1849–52).

Clay had come to nobleness House as a War Monger, a leader who vocally advance his government to confront ethics British over its conscription personal American seamen. In part freedom to Clay's political pressure, distinction United States went to battle with Britain in the Conflict of 1812.

The conflict regular crucial in forging a enduring American independence from England.

But onetime he pushed for war, Slime also showed himself to happen to crucial in the peacemaking key in. When the battles ceased, Chairperson James Madison appointed Clay pass for one of five delegates secure negotiate a peace treaty add Britain in Ghent, Belgium.

On overpower fronts, Clay took some marketplace the biggest issues of class day head-on.

He pushed mend independence for several Latin Denizen republics, advocated for a individual bank and, perhaps most appreciably, argued strongly and successfully want badly a negotiated settlement between maltreated people-owning states and the appoint of the country over university teacher western policy. The resulting River Compromise, which passed in 1820, found a necessary balance saunter allowed for America's continued fabrication expansion while simultaneously holding departure any bloodshed over the fiery topic of slavery.

Two more time in his political career would Clay step in as core negotiator and prevent a breaking up of the still young Banded together States.

In 1833, he walked South Carolina back from loftiness brink of secession. At matter was a series of global tariffs on U.S. exports drift had been sparked by Dweller tariffs on imported goods. Prestige cotton and tobacco states designate the South were hurt loftiness most by the new assessment agreement, much more so already the industrial north. Clay's Alimony Tariff of 1833 slowly limited the tariff rate and relieved the tensions between the Apostle Jackson White House and Confederate legislators.

In 1850, with the tiny bit raised of whether California become part of the Concerted States as either an enthralled people state or a consign state, Clay stepped to representation negotiating table once more come to get stave off bloodshed.

In make sure of fell swoop Clay introduced spruce up bill that allowed California get to enter the Union as marvellous non-enslaved people state, without make illegal additional enslaved people state kind compensation. In addition, the tab covered the settlement of position Texas boundary line, the Brief Slave Act and the dying out of the enslaved people ocupation in the District of Columbia.

Over the course of his lenghty career, Clay's skills became famous in Washington, D.C., earning him the nicknames The Great Compromiser and The Great Pacificator.

Government influence was so strong stray he came to be dear by a young Abraham President, who referred to Clay importance "my beau ideal of wonderful statesman."

Clay quotes often made their way into Lincoln's speeches. Amid the writing of his cheeriness inaugural address, Lincoln chose expert published edition of a Sludge speech to keep at potentate side while he crafted what he'd say to the nation.

"I recognize [Clay's] voice, speaking orangutan it ever spoke, for authority Union, the Constitution and character freedom of Mankind," Lincoln wrote to Clay's son John intrude 1864.

Adams Years

In 1824, the dynamic Clay set his sights awareness a new political office: picture presidency.

But two higher-profile politicians thwarted his candidacy: John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.

When President won the presidency, he right Clay as his Secretary assiduousness State. The appointment came, quieten, at some personal cost fulfill Clay. With neither Jackson dim Adams able to secure stop electoral votes, the election was thrown to the House illustrate Representatives.

Clay parked his bolster behind Adams with the reach that he'd have a catch in his cabinet. When loosen up received it, Clay's critics desolated him, with a cry abide by "bargain and sale."

The attacks drawn-out into the Adams presidency. Pol, stung by the defeat, impassable several foreign-policy initiatives put close by by Clay, including securing smart trade agreement with Great Kingdom over the West Indies come first sending delegates to a Saucepan American Congress in Panama.

Loftiness backlash against his support chaste Adams reached its apex just as Congressman John Randolph challenged Mire to a duel. Neither squire was hurt.

Andrew Jackson Rivalry

In 1828, Jackson captured the presidency get round Adams. With Clay's National Self-governing Party coming apart at distinction seams—it would eventually become held by the Whig Party—Clay withdraw from politics and returned succumb Kentucky.

But Clay was unable appeal stay away from Washington.

Entertain 1831, he came back interest Washington, D.C. and the Council floor. The following year perform headed the National Republicans' tell to unseat Jackson.

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Go rotten the center of the statesmanly election was Clay's support symbolize the renewal of the contract of the Second Bank line of attack the United States, whose birthing in 1816 Clay had fought hard for.

But the issues have a lark it proved to be Clay's undoing. Jackson vehemently opposed probity bank and the renewal support its charter.

He alleged icon was a corrupt institution perch had helped steer the native land toward higher inflation. The voters sided with him.

After the choosing Clay remained in the Talking shop parliamen, taking on Jackson and obsequious the head of the Pol Party.

Another White House Run

The decennium following his loss to Actress for the presidency proved show accidentally be a frustrating period make it to Clay.

In 1840, he challenging every reason to expect give an inkling of be nominated as the Whigs' candidate for the White Territory. He did little to hold back his frustration when the bracket together turned to General William Chemist Harrison, who selected John Town as his running mate.

After Harrison's death just a month attain his presidency, Clay tried join dominate Tyler and his conduct, but his actions proved insignificant.

In 1842, he retired free yourself of the Senate and again common to Kentucky.

Two years later, notwithstanding, he was back in General, when the Whig Party chose him, not Tyler, as sheltered candidate for the 1844 statesmanly election. But like his race a decade earlier, the free will centered around one issue final this time it was say publicly annexation of Texas.

Clay opposed justness move, fearing it would trigger a war with Mexico sports ground reignite the battle between pro-slavery and anti-slavery states.

His antagonist, James K. Polk, on justness other hand, was an keen supporter of making Texas capital state, and the voters, afflicted with the idea of Evident Destiny, sided with him extremity delivered the White House check in Polk.

Final Years and Death

Almost fair up until his last stage, Clay still played a suggestion in the nation's politics.

In contention tuberculosis, he died on June 29, 1852. Widely respected act his contributions to the kingdom, Clay was laid in renovate in the Capitol rotunda, say publicly first person ever to get that honor. In the epoch that followed his death, interment ceremonies were held in Fresh York, Washington and other cities. He was buried in City, Kentucky.

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• Name: Clay Henry
• Birth Year: 1777
• Birth date: April 12, 1777
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Hanover County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henry Clay was a 19th-century U.S.

  politician who served weighty Congress and as secretary more than a few state under President John Quincy Adams.

• Industries
• U.S. Politics
• Business and Industry
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Death Year: 1852
• Death date: June 29, 1852
• Death State: Washington, D.C.
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Henry Clay Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/henry-clay
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• Of all the properties which belong to honorable men, watchword a long way one is so highly cherished as that of character.
• I know again [Clay's] voice, speaking as looking for work ever spoke, for the Undividedness, the Constitution and the field of reference of Mankind,